QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR DECISION MAKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR DECISION MAKING - Essay Example Long-run conjecture include time periods of more than three years including capital consumptions, R&D, new item arranging and development (Heizer and Render). There are two unique methodologies of estimating. The main methodology is abstract or subjective where factor’s, for example, the manager’s instinct, experience, feelings and supposition are used in arriving at a conjecture. The second quantitative methodology includes the utilization of some chronicled information combined with the utilization of some scientific models so as to anticipate conceivable future results. The subjective methodology is frequently helpful in evaluating deals for certain new buyer items or administrations that depend intensely on client needs and inclinations. Under the subjective way to deal with estimating there are four distinct sorts of techniques utilized (Heizer, et. al.): Jury of official Opinion-the assessment of a gathering of significant level administrators or leaders is ut ilized in mix with some measurable models to come to an end result Sales Force composite-the individual sales rep deals estimates are totally consolidated and audited for precision so as to decide a general conjecture. Delphi Method-in these methodology there are three sorts of members: staff faculty, respondents and leaders. The leaders regularly comprise of a board of 5 to 10 specialists who will make the real gauges.

Countries Journal of Hospitality Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Countries Journal of Hospitality Management. Answer: Push Marketing Issues in Tourism Industry The travel industry is ceaselessly affected by the usage of the most recent innovation which brings about changing its tasks. Web and online based administrations have changed the strategy for promoting for the travel industry organizations. A large portion of the traveler offices use push showcasing to publicize their administrations and offers to the clients. Push showcasing is characterized as a publicizing approach which is executed by partnerships to promote their item to potential clients in any event, when they don't have any longing or enthusiasm to buy the item or administrations. The case of push showcasing incorporates appearing excluded at home for selling items, short plugs before YouTube recordings, paper ads, web based drifting pennant notices, and spontaneous calls (Ryan, 2013). The issues with these showcasing styles are that clients are not keen on such notices. Rather than pulling in, these commercials pester the clients which decline companys deals. Boards, paper notices, banners, leaflets, TV plugs, and calls are a portion of the procedures use by make a trip organizations to focus on their potential clients. Because of the prevalence of the web and online-based administrations, the quantity of online travel organizations has developed considerably, and these organizations utilize online stages, for example, web-based social networking locales, YouTube, and different sites to show their ads. Another issue with push promoting is that organizations are accountable for the ads instead of clients. The promotions of movement offices may come to solid on clients which baffle them (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). The costs of push promoting are additionally extensively high than contrasted with other showcasing techniques since make a trip organizations need to show their ads on different sources, for example, announcements, sites, TV, leaflets, internet based life locales and others. The enterprises additionally face the trouble of spor adic traffic in light of the fact that there are a bigger number of associations which use push showcasing for pulling in clients and it is hard for a firm to stand apart from the group (Jaafar et al., 2011). Investigation of Push Marketing Issues Fulfilled clients are the way to business achievement, and they help with supporting travel offices future development. It is vital that movement organizations fulfill their clients requests and necessities, so they select them again during their movement prerequisites. In the 21st century, individuals didn't lean toward push advertising since it baffles and irritates them (Veerasoontorn and Beise-Zee, 2010). The number of inhabitants in pull showcasing has become generously because of the prominence of internet providers. Pull showcasing adopts a contrary strategy than push promoting; the objective is to draw in clients towards the organization as opposed to pushing notices over them. The vast majority of the cutting edge organizations use pull advertising approach since it builds their notoriety and keeps up a positive brand picture (Mohammad and Som, 2010). Associations use pull showcasing by perceiving their intended interest group, making data accessible to them and giving them motivations which draw in them to choose their administrations. The developing ubiquity of online networking destinations has expanded the job of pull showcasing, and clients lean toward the movement organizations which utilizes this technique. The issues in push advertising are impeding for movement companies future advancement since it lessens deals and makes an awful brand notoriety of the venture (Kassean and Gassita, 2013). The organizations which use push promoting think that its hard to draw in an enormous number of clients and making them faithful towards the organization. Push advertising can likewise disappoint clients and upset their get-away which is impeding to partnerships development since it pesters clients, and they began keeping away from companys administrations. The movement organizations likewise require keeping up enormous and complex measure of information in push promoting technique which builds their costs and decrease benefits. The opposition in the travel industry is savage, and organizations actualize key strategies to keep up clients devotion (Pesonen et al., 2011). Along these lines, the movement organizations are require to deliberately actualize approaches to deliver the issues identifying with push showcasing so as to continue their future turn of events. Suggestions Following suggestions can be actualized by the making a trip offices to deliver the issues identifying with push showcasing methodology that can aid the manageable advancement of the ventures and the business. Center towards Pull Marketing Strategy Web and online networking destinations have associated individuals all through the world with one another and enterprises utilize these stages to draw in with their clients. Individuals didn't lean toward push promoting techniques since they feel irritated and disappointed by the consistent ads. Rather than utilizing push promoting, travel organizations should concentrate on actualizing pull showcasing system so as to expand their deals and make a steadfast clients base. As indicated by an examination directed by GE Capital Retail Bank, in excess of 81 percent of the clients search for items online before choosing getting them (Charbonneau, 2013). According to the 2015 investigation of Expedia Media Solutions, the quantity of locales relaxation voyages visit before choosing their movement bundle has dropped 88 percent because of different components (Hotel Marketing, 2017). Presently, the locales are combined which means single travel site gives different voyaging offices; the administrations of movement destinations have additionally improved, and Googles administrations have gotten more brilliant, and they give proposals dependent on clients inclinations. These examinations demonstrate that clients like to check offers before purchasing a voyaging plan; in this way, travel offices should concentrate on pull showcasing rather than push advertising. Client commitment With the populaces of web-based social networking locales, the job of client commitment has developed between present day companies, and they use it to support their future turn of events. Numerous enterprises utilize online life destinations to draw in with their clients which help them in settling their quarries, gather input, and improve their image picture. Starbucks is a genuine model; the organization utilizes internet based life locales to draw in with their clients that expansion their image picture and make a devoted client base which supports their future turn of events. Starbucks post notices through internet based life accounts which consequently target intrigued clients who follow the organization and it decreases showcasing costs (Chua and Banerjee, 2013). Likewise, travel offices ought to set up a devoted client commitment program via web-based networking media locales in which workers collaborate with clients to determine their quarries and gather their criticisms. The information gathered through client commitment can help travel organizations in making new proposals for their clients dependent on their prerequisites which increment companys deals. The organizations can likewise make a devoted client base by drawing in with their clients and tuning in to their quarries and in a split second understanding them. This technique can help travel organizations in showcasing their items through word-to-mouth notice and by posting their new proposals through online networking locales (Cabiddu, De Carlo and Piccoli, 2014). Client commitment program likewise improve companys web based rating; any client searching for a movement office online will want to pick an exceptionally evaluated organization which expands firms deals. Expanding Online Presence Travel organizations ought to put intensely in decidedly improving their online nearness since it helps them in tending to the issues identifying with push showcasing. Rather than publicizing to arbitrary individuals, travel offices should focus on their particular clients who are really inspired by their items. The organization can utilize online networking locales and Google examination to locate their steadfast client bases and use push showcasing technique to target them. The notice ought to be founded on clients necessities, and the firm should utilize misleading content sources, limits, motivating forces or appealing proposals to pull in clients (Smith, Costello and Muenchen, 2010). Travel organizations should build their push showcasing financial plan and use Googles administrations to show their notices when individuals scan for movement related catchphrases. By executing these arrangements, travel offices can address the issues of push showcasing and use it to support their future development. References Cabiddu, F., De Carlo, M. also, Piccoli, G. (2014) Social media affordances: Enabling client engagement.Annals of Tourism Research,48, pp.175-192. Charbonneau, K. (2013) 81% of customers explore online before purchasing. [Online] Thornley Fallis. Accessible at https://thornleyfallis.com/81-of-customers inquire about online-before-purchasing/[Accessed thirteenth January 2018]. Chua, A.Y. also, Banerjee, S. (2013) Customer information the board by means of internet based life: the instance of Starbucks.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(2), pp.237-249. Goodall, B. what's more, Ashworth, G. eds. (2013)Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Inn Marketing. (2017) Number of destinations relaxation voyagers visit before booking drops by 88%. [Online] Hotel Marketing. Accessible at https://hotelmarketing.com/index.php/content/article/number_of_sites_leisure_travelers_visit_before_booking_drops_by_88 [Accessed thirteenth January 2018]. Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A.R., Maideen, S.A. what's more, Mohd, S.Z. (2011) Entrepreneurship in the travel industry: Issues in creating countries.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(4), pp.827-835. Kassean, H. what's more, Gassita, R. (2013) Exploring vacationers push and pull inspirations to visit Mauritius as a traveler destination.African Journal of Hos

The North American Free Trade Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The North American Free Trade Agreement - Essay Example This implies at ideal work use it can either deliver, say 600 pounds of corn or 300 pounds of nuts. In the mean time, Mexico can substitute the creation of same items at the trade proportion of . In that capacity, it might decide to deliver either 200 pounds of corn or 150 pounds of nuts. (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 2000) After opening up or changing exchange between the two countries, their underlying creation probability bends, spoke to by the strong line, rotate. If there should arise an occurrence of the US, it could at present produce 600 pounds of corn. In any case, with exchanging with Mexico, it might now wind up with generally increasingly nuts utilizing Mexico's cost proportion. Additionally, Mexico winds up with a similar amount of nuts yet this time it might wind up with more corn as it exchanged with Mexico at the last's value proportion. The above model shows the advantages determined by nations, especially exporters and buyers, when nations open up to exchange or experience exchange advancement. As indicated by the Foreign Agricultural Service (2005), deals of corn to Mexico and Canada expanded by 175% with exponential increment in send out an incentive somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2004. For this situation, ranchers can discover abroad markets for their reap, therefore, upgrading their income potential.

Capitalism vs. Communism A Comparison - Free Essay Example

Many people growing up in the 1980s remember the Cold War between Russia and the United States, two ideologies pitted against each other, a time of tension between the two countries. Baby boomers might remember the Red Scare and McCarthyism. The two economic systems seem to be diametrically opposed. In comparing the architects of the two systems, it is easy to see why there was so much friction between countries that adhered to these economic systems. Adam Smith, the father of capitalism, explained his vision of capitalism in the 1700s in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Jack Russell Weinstein conveys that Smith believed that government should not intervene except on three accounts: to protect its citizens from foreign invasion; to protect citizens from each other and deliver justice; and to maintain property and institutions for the public to benefit from and enjoy. This is a laissez faire approach, with as little government intervention as possible in the market, because Smith believed that the market would govern itself (Weinstein). This means that everyone has free will to participate in the economic market as they please, and that the forces of supply and demand determine what goods are sold and for what cost. When the supply is plentiful and demand slackens, prices fall, and when demand outpaces supply, prices rise (Comparing Economic Systems). Thus, a working definition of capitalism is, an economic system in which all or most of the means of production are privately owned and operated, and the investment of capital and the production, distribution and prices of commodities (goods and services) are determined mainly in a free market, rather than by the state (Defining Capitalism, Communism, Fascism, Socialism). The end goal of capitalism is to operate at a profit. These economic goals and forces are not the same in the communist economic system, and were more ideally based. As Foursov observes, communistic ideas are most likely as old as the bible, but came to fruition as the anti-capitalism system (103), a negation of capitalism (108). Communism, then, was born out of response to the capitalist system. Bertel Ollman quotes Marx as saying we do not anticipate the world dogmatically, but rather wish to find the new world through the criticism of the old. Thus, communism is in a sense, born of the old system, capitalism. Marx expressed that communism would be an inevitable movement that would rise and overtake capitalism (Ollman). While Marxs ideas were an envisioning of the future, the now-defunct economic system operated on principles of community ownership of all property. Since everyone owned everything, in a sense, then everyone would become equal through this universal ownership (Defining Capitalism, Communism, Fascism, Socialism). The fir st phase of communism, a proletariat state taking over and running society until society was able to make its transition from capitalism to communism, was considered the first phase, and is what occurred throughout the communist states in the world. However, the second phase was never carried out, and led to the collapse of the communist systems throughout the world (Ollman). Therefore, it is easy to see why the environment was one of fear and trepidation during the time of Communism. Capitalism was the established system that allowed anyone the freedom to participate in the economic market, allow market forces to control the market, and with little government intervention. Todays capitalism, though, is not a pure form of this system. The government has many programs for the public that help society at large (Defining Capitalism, Communism, Fascism, Socialism). Communism was an ideology that was born out of criticism of capitalism, with its primary purpose to overthrow capitalism in society, and for everyone to own everything in a utopia society. This was not realistic to maintain in the long run. Through comparing the two systems, it is easy to see why the two were enemies from the birth of communism. Works Cited Comparing Economic Systems. US History.org, 2018, US History.org. https://www.ushistory.org/gov/13b.asp Defining Capitalism, Communism, Fascism, Socialism. University of Idaho, https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/engl_258/Lecture%20Notes/capitalism%20etc%20defined.htm Foursov, Andre. Communism, Capitalism, and the Bells of History. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), vol. 19, no. 2, 1996, pp. 103-130. Ollman, Bertel. Marx Vision of Communism. Weinstein, Jack Russel. Adam Smith (1723-1790). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://www.iep.utm.edu/smith/

The French And Indian War - 963 Words

Following the conclusion of the French and Indian War, the American colonies remained wildly disparate in their aims and social composition. However, the end of salutary neglect saw increased cohesion among the various colonies as they banded together to resist British restrictions on rights. However, various factions within colonial society hindered a unified movement. While the colonists develop limited political, social, and economic unity based upon the rhetoric of revolution, on the eve of the American Revolution, significant barriers to complete colonial unity existed. In response to the common British oppression, a system of intercolonial committees of correspondence formed to coordinate a unified American reaction. Based upon the Massachusetts model, Virginia implemented the first intercolonial committee in 1773, and soon afterwards, committees appeared in all thirteen colonies. Thus, the colonies began to display political unity as they sought a united response. This unity w as noted in a letter from Richard Lee in which he noted that all of North America was firmly united and resolved to defend their liberties. (Doc. C) The idea of political unity was also led to the creation of the First Continental Congress, in which 12 of the thirteen colonies were represented. Although more convention than congress, this body was an important step towards political unity. The Second Continental Congress, which convened in 1775 with all thirteen colonies in attendance, isShow MoreRelatedThe French And Indian War1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe French and India war was a war that took place in today’s Pittsburgh. The war was both caused by the English and French. The English and the French both felt that they were entitled to land and each was to willing to fight and they were also, willing to go into war so they could prove that they owned the land. (odellreads.com) The French and India war started out as a dispute over land in the Ohio River Valley area, both the French and English settlers moved towards colonization of that areaRead MoreThe French And Indian War1195 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of history, wars have been fought to gain territories, independence, or to fight against those who take away one’s rights. The French and Indian War was fought in North America over the Ohio Valley, however, it is much more than just a war to gain territory. This war opened doors to the colonists who decided that fighting for independence was something they were in need of doing. The French and Indian War was the portion of the Seven Year’s War that was fought in North AmericaRead MoreThe French And Indian War967 Words   |  4 Pages 2014 During the French and Indian War of 1754-1763, the French and the British were competing for land throughout the Ohio Valley, the Mississippi River, and the St. Lawrence River and for trading rights in North America. Both nations saw this territory as a necessity to increase its own power and wealth while simultaneously limiting the strength of its rival. Although, after the French and Indian War the British gained all of the French land in North America. Following the war the British governmentRead MoreThe French And Indian War877 Words   |  4 Pageshistory; wars, such as the French and Indian war altered the perception of the American people. These events and people were some of the many that facilitated the colonists’ defiance against the British. Altercations they encountered turned the people of the newly formed Americas against the British aiding in their quest for independence. During the time of 1763-1775, one of the occurrences that happened to affect the colonists’ perception of the British was the French and Indian War. The war itselfRead MoreThe French And Indian War895 Words   |  4 PagesMany wars were fought between the English and the French. The French and Indian War was an important factor in the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The war was very costly for the British. After the war ended the British thought of ways to gain money from the colonists to help replenish funds lost from the war. This usually was in the form of taxes. The colonists were not happy with the British government and made their feelings and opinions known. The colonists wanted their freedom andRead MoreThe French And Indian War938 Words   |  4 PagesThe French and Indian War was a long and bloody war fought by both colonial and British soldiers. By the end of the war, both Britain and the colonies were changed, and so their relationships were changed a s well - mostly in negative ways. After the war, political, ideological and economic relations between the colonies and Britain would never be the same. Many colonists realizing their lack of representation in Parliament, which created political tension; British taxation of the colonies createdRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words   |  7 Pages The French and Indian War/Seven Years War began in response to the British unapologetically impinging on the French and the Indian territory. After the seven years of war, the French and British negotiated the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris effectively ended the French and Indian War/the Seven Years War. It was put into practice in 1763. The immediate results included the French loss of all territory in the Americas except some islands in the Gulf, the Spanish receiving all land west of theRead MoreThe French And Indian War1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Revolution was fought from 1775-1783, the war happened because of the tension that was building between Great Britain and their thirteen colonies. From 1607 to 1763, Britain gave the thirteen colonies benign and salutary neglect. Even though the colonists lived under the Mercantilist doctrine, they were still allowed to prosper while under Great Britain’s authority. The French and Indian war changed their relationshi p.Great Britain going to war with France caused them to accumulate a lot ofRead MoreThe French And Indian War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, The Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts. The French and Indian War, also calledRead MoreThe French And Indian War1310 Words   |  6 Pagescommencement of the revolution. The discussion below critically exploits and explores various reasons that led to the start of the revolution. The French and Indian War The wars which happened between 1754 and 1763 had a high impact on the colonies that were initially proud to be part and parcel of Great Britain. However, as it was noted later after the war, most colonists got increasingly bothered by various Acts passed by the Britain Parliament such as the Currency Acts that were made between 1751

Is Immortality A Curse And A Gift - 1567 Words

The concept of immortality is both a curse and a gift. We are left here to ponder what immortality really is, if achieving it is possible outside of a science fiction work, and most importantly: is it worth it? There have been many assumptions and debates over what immortality is at the true level. Is it merely surviving forever? Or could it be as complex as being able to hold onto our consciousness forever, while staying alive? Keep in mind that we have absolutely no clue what consciousness is to begin with; the only thing we know about the extremely basic functions of human life is that there are trillions of neurons firing back and forth in our brains, sending signals to different parts of our bodies, allowing me to type these words as they are written with the intended message. True immortality may always remain a mystery, although in my opinion, immortality is remaining as you are in your life now, with consciousness and your own unique thought processes. Achieving immortality a t our level of advancement now is a ridiculous thought, although, within the range of possibility in the next 500-1,500 years (if we are to even make it that long as a species). As we approach that point in time, we also approach the ethical issue of not only, ‘is immortality worth it?’ but alongside, ‘is it right?’ I feel as though we all owe a death to the universe, for it has provided a life to everybody on the earth today and in the past. Therefore, we have the non-negotiable responsibilityShow MoreRelatedSherwin Dowell . Cmlit 101H. 03/02/ 2017. The Poison That1108 Words   |  5 PagesTemptress The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey of Homer are two of the most known epic poems in the world. The Epic of Gilgamesh, the first recorded epic which depicts the journey of the god-like Babylonian king Gilgamesh, and his quest towards immortality with his close friend and god-like equal Enkidu. The Odyssey of Homer depicts the journey of Odysseus, who is returning to his kingdom, Ithaca from triumph in the Trojan War. Each hero in these epics encounters a temptress, whether it be divineRead MoreThe Knowledge That The Laputians Possess May1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthe average lifespan of a human is approximately eighty years. Like most species, humans do certain tasks to keep themselves alive for as long as they can. The thought of immortality would be nice since one would not have to do such tasks, but that is not how it is for the Luggnaggians. Swift portrays human immortality as a curse rather than a blessing illustrated by human attributes of wishing to live forever and old age. When Gulliver reaches kingdom of Luggnagg, he learns of the immortal struldbruggsRead MoreFrankenstein: Allusions1112 Words   |  5 PagesPrometheus, being the caring creator, stole fire from Zeus and gave them to the humans. Zeus sentences Prometheus eternal torment; His punishment is to have his liver eaten every day by an eagle, only to have it regrow and consumed again because of his immortality. Prometheus became a figure of anyone who sought to improve humanity through the means of scientific knowledge, but suffers from the risk that follows because of his well-known tragedy. Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist of Mary Shelley s FrankensteinRead MoreThe Hero s Journeys Of Gilgamesh And J.k. Rowling1590 Words   |  7 Pages(33). Shamash and Siduri try to convince Gilgamesh that his quest is useless. Even though Gilgamesh rejects Siduri’s advice to turn back, she also counsels Gilgamesh to live life to the fullest and to not wallow in sadness because death is given as a gift (34). ATONEMENT WITH THE FATHER Harry and Gilgamesh both demand the truth from their father figures, which makes this part of their journeys the same. In A Hero with a Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell recognizes the dangers that are presented to theRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1391 Words   |  6 Pagesgrandmother had died and Alice had no one left. Ida left her a box that she was supposed to open in her happiest days, but instead she opened it during the darkest time of her life. inside the box was Ida’s gift of magic, and immortality.   The immortality was meant to be a gift but was only a curse to her. With nothing left for her in civilization, She used her husband s life insurance to buy the huge amount of land where she constructed her dream home with her magic. It was here she decided to useRead MoreSummary of the Odyssey1133 Words   |  5 Pagesand brave. She tells him that he must defeat the Trojans. After seven years of battle, the Trojans appear to have won, but Odysseus devises a plan to win the war. Him and his men hid inside of a wooden horse, which was then given to the Troy as a gift. The Trojans unknowingly accepted and bring it into the city. When night fell, Odysseus and his men snuck out of the horse and attacked Troy unarmed from the inside. This won them the war and they conquered Troy. Before sailing out to return to IthicaRead MoreGilgamesh : The King Of Uruk984 Words   |  4 PagesGilgamesh is extremely saddened by this but also freighted. Gilgamesh goes on a quest for immortality, which leads him to Utanapishtim who tells him he can’t be immortal after failing a challenge but can go retrieve a plant to restore his youth. Gilgamesh finds the plant but before he can bring it back a snake sneaks by, eats the plant, and leaves. The Tigris and Euphrates river was both a gift and a curse to Mesopotamia. It was one of the key components to the survival of the Mesopotamian peopleRead MoreThe Odyssey: Different Point- of View1360 Words   |  6 Pagescold iron- but my heart is kind. (Homer, 86) I then swiftly led Odysseus to my cave. He took the empty chair that was left by Hermes. I prepared a bed for the both of us, but there was something that was troubling me. My Odysseus turned down immortality and being with me forever. Is it cause of that woman? The woman he left for Troy? Penelope is her name right? Why her? Why that mortal? I could not hold my tongue any longer, Son of Laertes, versatile Odysseus, after all these years with me,Read MoreLakshmi, The Hindu Goddess Of Wealth And Prosperity1101 Words   |  5 Pagescausing her to place a curse on Indra and the Gods to where they would lose their supremacy. This made the Gods banish, making Lakshmi take shelter in the ocean. Following the incident of Indra and Durvasa, demons invaded the heavens eventually gaining control of the universe. Indra had lost his kingdom, he sought help from god Vishnu which advised to treat the demons in a conciliatory way. They formed an alliance between the demons to jointly churn the oc ean for nectar of immortality. While they churnedRead MoreMedea Is Not A Bad Mother Essay2361 Words   |  10 Pages I will do this by proving that: Medea defies the social conventions of motherhood in three ways; she kills her children in order to protect them; and, that she rebels against her husband’s control and male domination by depriving him of his â€Å"immortality† by killing his sons and ending his bloodline. There are three ways in which Medea defies the social conventions of motherhood. Firstly, she does this by not being a stay-at-home mother. Secondly, she demonstrates that she can be powerful as a

Nature Versus Nurture Theory free essay sample

It seems like every moment this boy breathes, there is always noise. Crippling screams greet him in the morning as he rises with a slight tremor. Later in the morning, before even finishing his toast and swallowing horse pills with tongue-twisting names, the screeches develop into continuous, menacing voices that threaten his every move. There is the constant feeling of being watched before briefly his reality is shattered by grotesque figures that intimidate the boy with badgering echoes of being poisoned or hurt by any passing stranger. All of this happens before even starting first period calculus in high school, an already stress-filled event itself. This is the start of the day for a boy who was diagnosed with a rare childhood onset of schizophrenia. Throughout history, even before the dawning of the branch of science known as Psychology, there has been the debate of nature versus nurture. Parents with children of disabilities would argue that genetics is the sole blame for the way their child turned out. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature Versus Nurture Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This, however, is not entirely the case. It seems like the young man above is entirely doomed, and not too many decades ago he would have been dumped by his mother at the hospital and put into institutions where his â€Å"therapy† would be being beaten, castrated, and even cruel surgeries that wouldn’t have ever saved him. As his day begins, however, his mother who reminds him, as she does every day, how safe he is in his own skin and home. She has taught him how to control his outbursts, and takes him to therapy weekly. Simply a phone call away is his best friend, who challenges him to make it through the night without having to have vermillion flowers bloom on his wrist. Without his mother or friend, the boy wouldn’t have the love that blankets him. These are all behaviors that influence how the boy acts, and will act, every moment of his life. Given the nature created prognosis, the boy would simply be told he has too high levels of dopamine and suffers from auditory hallucinations. Had he been left with only his label of his disease, what nature put on him, and not given the proper care he deserves, the voices that plague him daily would have lead him to take his life. Yet, with the loving care of his mother he has learned, slowly, to not jerk at every move the shadows make. The young boy could have easily turned out a â€Å"bad apple†, like the schizophrenic murderer John Ferguson, due to the wrong type of care and moral upbringing. Instead, he is able to interact and go to school like all the other children his age.

Republican Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Taft

Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United State having assumed power after the Assassination of the incumbent president William McKinley (Harbaugh 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Republican Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Taft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was born in 1858 to a wealth New York family, but this did not prevent him from ordinary struggles such as ill health. His rise to the presidency was unexpected, but his leadership skills were not in doubt. Some of the offices he held before the presidency included Assistant Navy secretary, Rough Rider’s colonel, New York Governor, New York assembly man and the US vice president. Theodore Roosevelt won the 1901 presidential elections by a landslide victory. His immediate reaction was, â€Å"I am no longer a political accident† (White House 2). His years in presidency were markedly full of energy as reports indicate he thought himself as an appointed â€Å"steward of the people†. This meant that his actions were guided by whatever he considered fit for the ordinary American citizens. For this reason, he went down in history as among the presidents who led congress through rigorous domestic reforms as well as through the adoption of stronger foreign policies. He assumed power at a time when the US had taken up its first overseas empire and as a result, he and his government had to formulate policies that would protect that empire. One of the successful ways that he accomplished this was by strengthening the country’s army and the navy (O’Brien 349). These would be his government’s tools for bullying other countries into submission. Using the same tools, he was able to obtain land to build the Panama Canal, and also managed to keep other countries from interfering in issues that took place in the western hemisphere as well as in Latin America. His actions as well as his utterances put the entire world on notice that indeed the US was attaining the world power status. The only restrictions to how much reforms T Roosevelt could carry out was the constitution. Defending his actions latter after his presidency, he stated that, â€Å"I did not usurp power, but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power† (Whitehouse (a) 2).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On assuming power in 1901 at only 42 years old, Roosevelt had indicated that he would carry on with some of McKinley’s Policies. However, he also made it clear that he would seek to establish a legacy as an independent president (O’Brien et al 349). And so he set out to work as the president of the United States consequently becoming known as one of the vigorous presidents that the country had ever had. Consequently, he was well loved by the American people. Roosevelt endeared himself to the people by embracing the progressivism reform movement that many of his country men had embraced. He was also a president who preached peace, social change and morality. When dealing with economic policies and politics, Roosevelt retained a non-radical stance thus allowing as many people to voice their opinions on what ought to have been done in politics and economic matters (O’Brien et al. 349). T Roosevelt’s favorite phrase as state by the White House Website was â€Å"Speak softly but carry a big stick†, which has been translated to mean that the power of persuasion can help America achieve much both within its borders and internationally. To the ordinary American, T Roosevelt was a dream president who not only considered the interests of workers, business people and farmers in pushing for reform. To the giant corporations operating in the country at the time, T Roosevelt was like a bad dream come true especially because he pushed for m ore government regulation on them, eventually leading to the creation of anti-trust laws. This meant that the corporations which could not toe the regulations could easily be dissolved. In 1902 for example, just a year after he was elected president, he directed the justice system to use the Sherman anti-trust laws to challenge the Railroad monopoly held by the Northern Securities Company. This led to the dissolution of the railroad monopoly, which was jointly owned by some wealthy business men. Due to his actions against the monopolies, he earned the reputation of a trust buster (O’Brien 349). In his first State of the Union address, soon after taking over power, T Roosevelt stated that he was quite sire that most Americans were convinced that trusts, which were the big corporations had specific features and operational tendencies that hurt the general welfare of other people in the society (Roosevelt 16). He explained that the need to regulate the trusts was not motivated b y personal envy. Nor was a lack of pride in the achievement that some of the corporations had attained. Rather, he stated that he was deeply convicted that â€Å"Combination and concentration should be, not prohibited, but supervised and within reasonable limits controlled†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Roosevelt 16). Considering that the big businesses at that time were considered to engage in cunning business practices that did not work harmoniously with other American businesses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Republican Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Taft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Domestic policies During his time, T Roosevelt also pushed for the Bureau of Corporations, which was meant to investigate the operations of interstate Corporations. His actions then were triggered by the extended coal strike that affected the whole country. His intervention in the strike was good news for the workers, since their employer s were able to allow then a favorable settlement. To avoid similar strikes in the labor market, Roosevelt recommended the establishment of the Bureau of Corporations. During this time, he also voiced his support for conservation of America’s coal deposits, rivers, lakes and natural forests (O’Brien et al. 349). He also saw to it that the regulations on railroads were strengthened as well as regulations regarding drugs and food industries. What is revered as Roosevelt’s significant achievement during his years as president was however the â€Å"transfer of 125 million areas of public land into forest reserves† (Harbaugh 4). As a result of Roosevelt’s actions, 51 wildlife sanctuaries were established, 16 national monuments constructed and national parks through out the country doubled. Overall, T Roosevelt’s domestic policy revolved around promoting reforms in the civil service and the country labor. He went down in history as the president wh o took the plight of workers at heart especially after realizing the appalling working and living conditions they were exposed to. He also discontinued the greedy practices of greedy businesspeople much to their chagrin (5). As a result, he earned a name for himself as the agitator for the rights of the ordinary Americans and a president who acted against the special interest of the wealthy and often greedy people. According to Tindall Shi, T Roosevelt was also responsible for involving government in social welfare where the poor too were to be assisted to some extent by government in their day to day living (717). His dedication to the creation of a better civil service and his interest in eliminating corruption in government culminated in his support of the Pendleton Act, which sought to replace political appointment with a merit-based system, which would ensure that only people qualified to handle government jobs would be appointed to the positions. During his time, Roosevelt us ed every possible allowance in the constitution to extend the executive powers. As a result, Tindall Shi notes that he was able to correct the deficiency in power that had existed in the executive branch of governance since the country gained independence (717). This is also believed to be the reason that he was able to achieve so many reforms in the country.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More T Roosevelt’s accomplishments during the first term led to a successful re-election in 1904 defeating the democratic candidate by a wide margin. In his second term, he continued pushing for reforms among which was the square deal. He however faced opposition in congress as most members therein felt that Roosevelt’s stand against the wealthy and often powerful business people was unwarranted (O’Brien 350). Some of his accomplishments in the second term included the enactment of the Hepburn Act, which empowered the interstate commerce commission to enforce regulations on rail services and rates. He also saw to the enactment of the â€Å"Pure Food and Drug Act† as well as the â€Å"Meat Inspection Act†. The Hepburn Act Morris (446) states that â€Å"The enactment of this Act epitomes the realization of one of Roosevelt’s main goal in power: regulating the railroad†. The bill had received such an overwhelming support in Congress that only votes were cast against it). As stated by Morris, â€Å" In the Act, Interstate Commerce Commission was given the mandate to set maximum rates (which had to meet the ‘just and reasonable’ criteria) to be used on the railroads, and was also given the authority to discontinue the free passes that had been issued to people considered loyal shippers† (446). The Pure Food and Drug Act This act was passed by congress in 1906 and sought to regulate opiate addiction in the country by requiring all drugs that contained opium in their ingredients to state so on their labels (Acts, bills and laws 1). This was done in the wake of heightened awareness about risks posed by careless food and drug preparations, which were increasing drug addictions in the American society. Though this was not a Roosevelt an entirely Roosevelt initiative, the president, just like other members of the Congress saw sense in the evidenced presented to them by one doctor Harvey Wiley, who had found out that harmful preservatives had been used previously by meat-packers. There was also evidence that patent medicines were heightening drug addiction among deliberate drug users as well as unsuspecting Americans (Acts, Bills and Laws 1). With the enactment of the Act, the â€Å"Food and Drug Administration† was established and given the responsibility of ensuring that all drugs and food items were adequately tested and certified as fit for human consumption. Further, the Act required patients to have written prescriptions from certified physicians before any drug store could sell them specific drugs. More to this, the manufacturer of â€Å"habit-forming† drugs was required by law to label their drugs appropriately so as to ensure that any consumer of the same had the full knowledge of the drug’s ingredients (Acts, Bills and Laws 3). Though lawmakers in Congress were initially reluctant, ‘Acts, Bills and Laws’ reports that the involvement of Rooseve lt, who was repulsed by the practices used in some slaughterhouses across America helped to overcome some of the reluctance held by the members of congress (4). Meat Inspection Act This act was enacted in 1906 at the height of an uproar created by Upton Sinclair’s book the Jungle which described the disgusting conditions and methods used by meat packers when packing meat and other foods items. In his book, Sinclair had stated that canned beef could very well be from sick cattle, while improper labeling led to consumers getting different contents from what they labeled can stated. â€Å"A can of beef might contain meat from sick cattle. Ground rats and even rat dung might find its way into sausage. Often no chicken was in cans that were labeled as ‘canned chicken’† (McPherson 83). On enactment, the Meat Inspection Act required the department of agriculture to carry thorough inspections on all livestock intended for human consumption before they could finall y be released to slaughterhouses. The Act also sought to ensure that the slaughtering and processing of meat and poultry products was done in hygienic conditions. More to this, the Act made the postmortem inspection of all carcasses a mandatory procedure in all slaughterhouses. The manufacturers also had to ensure that their products were properly branded under the new act in order to avoid misleading consumers. Panama Canal McPherson (83) indicates that â€Å"having used the increased US dominance to acquire land where the Panama Canal would be constructed, president T Roosevelt had started the construction project in 1903 and carried on with the same during his second term†. Still McPherson states that â€Å"the project was borne by the need to create a connection route between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans† (92). Also stated by Tindall Shi is that â€Å"In 1906, T Roosevelt won the Nobel peace Prize for his significant contribution in mediating the Russo-Jap anese War† (717). His efforts contributed to the eventual end of the war. More to this, T Roosevelt also advocated for the enactment of the â€Å"gentleman’s agreement†, an agreement between Japan and the United States, which sought to curb the immigration of Japanese nationals to the United States. Conclusion T Roosevelt was not only a president who had the interest of the American people at heart, he was also a charismatic person who held virtues such as integrity and morality in a high pedestal. Some of his personal principles made the congress resent him, but the support he enjoyed from the American people always ensured that he was in the good books of the electorate. His persuasion skills and his good relations with the press also ensured that he got the public support that was needed to pressurize even the reluctant Congress to establish laws that were favorable to the American citizens. His main weakness is however identified as his lack of consistency in collaborating with Congress (Tindall Shi 717). This jeopardized his ability to enforce as many changes in governance as he would have wished. President William H. Taft William Taft took over from T Roosevelt in 1908. Consequently, he became the 27th US president. The support he received from the popular T Roosevelt pushed him to power on a republican ticket, and political analysts state that his bid for presidency was almost too easy especially because he was riding on the support he received from people who supported T Roosevelt. Four years later when T Roosevelt could not support him due to ideological differences, Taft did not succeed in his re-election bid. In his short stay in office however, Taft had his own policies, promises and beliefs despite having come to power on the promise to carry on the reforms that T Roosevelt had started. In Addition to trust-busting, supporting the Roosevelt established Interstate Commerce Commission and reforming the civil service, Taft sough to improve the operations of the American Postal service. It was also during his tenure that the sixteenth amendment. According to the white house website, Taft was a distinguished jurist before running for president and also an effective administrator. However, he failed the test of being a good president because he did not know how to handle the wars in his government (1). He especially did not know how to handle the battles going on between the conservative politician and the progressives. As a result, he got little or no credit for the achievements that the government made during this regime. Writing later about the campaigns that led him to the presidency, Taft stated that the campaign period was â€Å"one of the most uncomfortable four months of my life† (Benson 69; Whitehouse (a) 4). On taking on power, he was not as intent as Roosevelt in stretching presidential powers. Most notably, his legal background made him a believer in the constitution and thus he thought pres ident should strictly stick to the powers clearly provided by the constitution. Anti-trust laws Among his notable achievements as a president was the initiation of 80 anti-trust laws, which were obviously a continuation of trust-busting that Roosevelt had started (Whitehouse (a) 6). The number of anti-trust suits that were instigates under his regime was twice as many compared to Roosevelt’s two terms in office (United States History 2). â€Å"Some of the major victories that his government had won included the suit against the American Tobacco Company and the Standard Oil† (United States History 5). When his regime instituted a suit against US steel and Morgan however, former president Roosevelt criticized Taft stating that he lacked the knowledge on what trusts to bust, and the trusts that were toeing the regulation and hence deserved being left alone. According to the United States History website, Taft reconsidered the trust-busting tendencies of his regime since 1 911 (3). This was partly motivated by advice he received from his friends and the fact that he thought busting the large corporations was reflecting negative on the country’s economy. This was not however before he had started government regulation on the booming telegraph and telephone sectors (History central 6). Tax reforms In the 1908 campaigns, Taft had promised that his government would institute tax reforms in the country (United States History 4). On assuming office, Taft seemed to have a deliberate effort to pursue the same (Randolph 6). However, he lacked the energy needed to fight for this promise and when the Payne-Aldrich Tariff was introduced, he accepted the same. In the midst of all this, interests groups against the tariff reduction waged a counter-war against congress’s action managing to raise their tariffs on specific items. The Payne-Aldrich tariff was a response by senate on tariff reduction. The author of the bill was a multi-billionaire senator who had every intention to ensure that the tariffs were not revised downwards. As a result, the bill not only lowered few tariffs, but also increased many rates (Rumsch 34). History Central records that although Taft had made a commitment to the American people about lowering the tariffs, his wishes was swept away by congress when only a five percent tariff reduction margin was passed by congress. More specifically, congress reduced the average tariffs from 46 percent to 41 percent. Overall, tariffs of 650 items were lowered, while the same on 220 items were raised, while another 1,150 items had no tariff revisions whatsoever. During his regime, members of congress passed amendments that recommended senators to be directly elected by the people during national elections. Taft reported signed the bill stating that the tariffs therein were better than the previous learning. Postal reforms Taft’s regime was also responsible for establishing a savings system under the postal serv ices (United States History (a) 10). Under the new reforms, which stretched to other areas of the civil service, postmasters and other civil servants were given security of tenure. Before these reforms, civil servants would usually be laid off at the end of every administrative term. Further, the Interstate Commerce Commission, whose re-alignment had started in the Roosevelt regime, was further directed to ensure that all railroad rates were set at affordable and considerate rates. Dollar Diplomacy The Dollar Diplomacy was Taft’s initiation and epitomized his unique way of handling foreign policy (History Central 7). His approach was activist in nature often using the military for its might in the promotion of American interests oversees. When questioned about the same, he stated that it was not only a good policy, but also an extension of what president Monroe had successfully used. In this type of diplomacy, dollars were exchanged with bullets whenever the country had an in terest (Colleta 186).. He also used this a means through which the United States could invest in the infrastructure of developing countries in Asia and Latin America thus building the American relations with the beneficiary countries. According to History Central however, Taft was a major believer that international disputes were best solved through arbitration. His regime however never faced major international conflict. He however ordered the marines to intervene in Nicaragua. Amid internal government disputes, Taft had sent the US marines to Nicaragua in order to protect the American interests and properties therein. This was to be the first among many American interventions in the country. Conservation policies seemed to take a back seat in the Taft administration. According to History Central, the major disappointment under Taft’s administration was the appointment of Richard Ballinger to hear the Interior department. Ballinger was one of Roosevelt’s critics and w as especially against the conservation efforts by the former regime that has seen to the moving of public land as reserve. This meant that he had every intention to open up the land which Roosevelt had put under reserves to people interested in using it for commercial purposes. Ballinger’s action led to a controversy between him and Louis Glavis, who was an employee in the Interior government and a supporter of Roosevelt’s long-time friend Gifford Pichot. This was the infamous Ballinger-Pinchot controversy that arose because the former argued that Ballinger was wrong in opening the coal fields in Alaska to private miners (United States History (c) 2). While an investigation conducted on the matter exonerated Ballinger of any wrongdoing, and in fact upheld his decision on opening the Alaska mines, the controversy really never ended in the public eyes and was in fact thought to have contributed to the withdrawal of support by Roosevelt on Taft’s administration and re-election. This was further complicated by the sacking of Pichot. ICC In business regulation, United States History notes that Taft succeeded in urging Congress to enhance ICC’s powers. This was through Mann-Elkins Act which was enacted in 1910. Under the new ACT, the ICC was given the mandate of suspending or fixing railroad rates as the organization saw fit. The ICC mandate was also extended to control telegraphs, telephones and radio transmission. Under the act, the commerce commission that would operate interstate was also established to handle all matters rising from the ICC (United States History (a) 7). Taft’s administration also undertook executive reform whereby the departments of commerce and labor which were previously joined were separated. This was in response to continuing complexity and intensity of labor issues catching the administration’s attention (United States History (a) 8). Constitutional reforms Constitutional reforms were the next big thing for the Taft administration. The president was in the fore front of efforts to ratify the 16th amendment, which would authorize federal income taxes. The amendment had received support from unlikely quotas, mainly comprising of people who supported tax reforms (United States History (a) 8). They argued that the ratification of the 16 amendment was necessary of the president’s promise of revising tariffs downwards was to become a reality. As noted elsewhere in this essay, the Taft administration recommended the direct election of Senators. This was legally entrenched in the constitution through the 17th amendment which received direct support from President Taft. Under Taft’s regime, Arizona and New Mexico finally joined the Union (United States History (b) 9). Though the president had initially put a veto on state bills presented to him, his contention was mainly because the bill required that judges could be recalled under the state constitutions. To appease th e president, the drafters of this bill had to remove the judges recall provision. When this was done, Taft finally gave his consent thus allowing the two states (Arizona and New Mexico) to formally become part of the Union. Congressional reforms There were also congressional reforms that took place under Taft’s watch. However, as noted elsewhere in this essay, the president was overwhelmed by the in-fighting in congress and hence could not take all the credit for all the achievements. Most notably also is the fact that a lot of congressional reform came straight from congress itself and not from the executive. This then suggests that Taft was not as vibrant in enhancing congressional reform. According to United States History (a), the Congress led congressional reforms were mainly as a result of the conduct of Joseph Cannon who was the sitting speaker at the time (10). He was notorious for thwarting all reforms brought to the house by congress men. Further, he has the powers to appoint people to lead congress committees. Furious about Cannon’s conduct, Congressmen under the leadership of George Norris mobilized efforts to change how congress conducted its business. With majority members supporting such changes, they managed to force the speaker into submission. Among the changes instituted included taking the power to appoint committee members from the speaker and granting it to congressmen. The changes also enhanced the powers of house committees. Overall, Howard Taft is perceived by analyst as a president who relied more on judicial administration rather than activism to lead the country (Miller Center of public affairs 6). His propensity to think over things before implementing decisions made many people perceive him as not only an indecisive president, but also an ineffectual president. This means that his presidency was largely seen as a failure despite having had some admirable achievements during the single term. His worst reaction came to the fore when he faced criticism from Roosevelt and his friends especially after reneging on some of the conservation gains attained in the former regime. When this happened, Miller Center of Public Affairs observes that Taft gave up on trust-busting activities and recoiled to a conservatism position (6). Of essence was hi reluctance to use federal authority granted to the president to enact the 15th amendment, which would have give African-Americans equal rights to participate in general elections (Colleta 28). This failure by Taft that the government carried on with voting requirements that locked American citizens of African origin from the electioneering process. Colleta (28) states that; during his regime, lynching was a common practice by the white population especially residing in the South†. The main targets for this practice were the black community. While the president was fully aware of this, he did nothing to stop it. Whenever his believes were tested however, Taf t always stood for what he believed was true. Colleta continue to indicate that â€Å"Taft had always supported free immigration and hence when a law that restricted immigration to the United States based on one’s literacy test was passed by Congress, Taft failed to assent it stating that it would inhibit free immigration† (42). Conclusion Taft had his fair share of successes. Among his dominant accomplishment were in trust-busting activities, reforms in the civil service and in the rail road reform. He however palled in comparison with Theodore Roosevelt. Unfortunately, the American public seemed to gauge his accomplishments based in Roosevelt’s character. In reality, the two presidents were very distinct. Roosevelt was blunt, daring, confrontation and likeable to the people. More so, he knew how to mobilize support for his policies and he was always ready to confront his opponents. Taft on the other hand was the extreme opposite of Roosevelt both in personalit y and in his approach to governance. He not only had a bland personality that neither appealed to congressmen, but was also unappealing to the American people. He also avoided controversies and believed in toeing the law as stated in the constitution. This explains why he did not approve of Roosevelt mode of governance where executive powers were extended. As a result of his demeanor, he was not a people’s favorite as was the case with Roosevelt. He however had his accomplishment, which were blotted by his personality traits, and failures in his regime which included failing to meet the tariff promises made during his presidential campaigns and his affront on conservation issues when he allowed coal mines in Alaska to be re-opened for use by private minors. Works Cited Acts, Bills and Laws. 1906-The Theodore Roosevelt Administration. Pure Food and Drug Act. N.d. May 13, 2010. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h917.html Benson, Michael. William H. Taft. New York: Twenty-First C entury Books, 2004. Print. Coletta, Paolo, Enrico. Presidency of William Howard Taft. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1973. Print Harbaugh, William. Theodore Roosevelt. Dec. 1996. 13 May 2010. http://www.history.com/topics/theodore-roosevelt History Central. William H. Taft. Dec. 2000. 14 may 2010. http://www.historycentral.com/bio/presidents/taft.html Mcpherson, Stephanie. Theodore Roosevelt. Breckenridge, CO: Twenty-First Century Books, 1972. Print Miller Center of Public Affairs. William Howard Taft (1857-1930): A life in Brief. Jan. 2010. 14 May, 2010. http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/taft/essays/biography/1 Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex. New York: Random House, 2001. Print. O’Brien, Steven, McQuire, Paula McPherso, James. American Political leaders: from Colonial times to the present. Berlin: Verlag fà ¼r die Deutsche Wirtschaft AG, 1991. Print. Randolph, Ryan. How to draw the life and times of William Howard Taft. New York: The Rosen Publishing Gr oup, 2006. Print Roosevelt, Theodore. State of the Union Address. Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar, 2008. Print. Rumsch, BreAnn. William Taft. New Jersey: ABDO Group, 2009. Print. The White House (a). 26. Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909. N.d. 13 May, 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt The White House (b). 27. William H. Taft 1909-1913. N.d. 14 May 2010. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft Tindall, George Shi, David. America: A narrative History. New York: W.W. Norton, 2004. Print United States History (a). Taft and Domestic Policy. Sept. 2009. 14 May 2010. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h992.html United States History (b). Tariff of 1909. Sept. 2009. 14 May 2009. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h883.html United States History (c). Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy. Sept. 2009. 14 May 2009. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h985.html This essay on Republican Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Taft was written and submitted by user David Maldonado to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biodiversity of Varying Organisms in Differential Dirt Samples essays

Biodiversity of Varying Organisms in Differential Dirt Samples essays The hypothesis tested was, Organisms are less biodiverse in non-mulched areas than they are in mulched areas. After comparing richness (S) to the average temperature (C) of the samples collected, it was found that species richness had a value of 8 morphotypes for both Group 1 and Group 2 (mulched regions and a value of 5 morphotypes for Groups 3 and 4 (non-mulched regions) (Figure 1). The average temperature for Group 1 was 18.2 C, 18.4 C for Group 2, 17.5 C for Group 3, and 17.7 C for Group 4 (Figure 1). The average moisture content for both of the mulched regions (Groups 1 and 2) was 2.7, while the average moisture content for the non-mulched regions (Groups 3 and 4) was 3.6 (Figure 2). Furthermore, Shannons Diversity Index for the mulched regions (Groups 1 and 2) was 1.71 (Figure 2). The H value for the non-mulched regions (Groups 3 and 4) was 1.45 (Figure 2). The next index calculated for this data set was Simpsons Index of Diversity. For the mulched regions, (Groups 1 and 2), this value was discovered to be .7695 (Figure 3). For the non-mulched regions, (Groups 3 and 4), Simpsons valu e was found to be .7361 (Figure 3). The last index calculated for the regions was Evenness. In the mulched regions (Groups 1 and 2), Evenness was calculated to be .822 (Figure 4). Evenness was found to be .901 in the non-mulched regions (Figure 4). After calculating several indices of biodiversity (Richness, Shannons, Simpsons, Evenness), the hypothesis was supported. It stated that organisms are less biodiverse in non-mulched areas than in mulched areas. The Richness calculation supported the hypothesis because it visibly showed that the mulched region contained 8 different morphotypes compared to the non-mulched region, which only had 5 different morphotypes. Shannons Index of Diversity supported the hypothesis as well. This is because it ...

U.S. National Debt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U.S. National Debt - Research Paper Example Federal governments borrow through issuing government bonds,securities and bills.In other nations government can borrow direct from organizations such as World Bank or other international institutions (Michael S.Weisbach). Only public debt is indicated as a liability on theUS federal government’s consolidated financial statements(Thornton). Debt held by federal government accounts is treated as an asset to those accounts however it is treatedas a liability to Treasuryaccount; the valuecounsel out each other in the consolidated financial statements.Federal governmentexpenditures and receipts are presented on a cashnotaccruals basis. However, the accrual method may provide useful data on long term effects of the governments annual operations. The US national debt is expressed as public debt ratio to GDP(gross domestic product). The debt ratio to GDP may decrease due of gross domestic product, government surplus or inflation (Alycia Chin). Deficitis thedifference between receipts and outlays for each year.US government generates revenue from excise, income, social insurance taxes and fees.The income generated is spent on service provision, social security, and research and debt payment. Deficit arises when spending exceeds income level. In such a case the government must borrow in order to pay its bills. Publicdebts differ from deficit in that public debt is the accumulated deficit plus off budget surpluses. Items included while calculating deficits are considered as either off-budget or on-budget.Governments borrow money needed maintain government operations. It borrows money by selling securities such as bonds, treasury bills, notes and savings bonds to the public. Treasury securities sold to the public and Intragovernmental Holdings amounts to total debt. Historically, US national debt has increased during recessions and wars, and declined subsequently. The debt ratio to GDP may decrease due of gross domestic product, government surplus orinflation.

Economic approach to explain the existence of prostitution Essay

Economic approach to explain the existence of prostitution - Essay Example As a result, the opportunity cost of forsaking a wife or a girlfriend for a prostitute is that, an individual is able cut on unnecessary expenses meant to please a girlfriend. Further, an individual would save on time that is wasted while trying to please a girlfriend or wife with picnics, dinner or visiting holiday resort (Merriam-Webster, 2013). In addition, the money that is channeled to a wife or girlfriend can be used for other personal gains such as improving one’s business venture. The cost benefit of accessing the services of a prostitute is that the buyer can select from varieties, and one is not compelled to stick on one seller. In essence, the quality that the buyer gets depends on how much the buyer can pay. The business is flexible in the sense that a buyer can assess the seller’s services depending on the amount the buyer can pay. In this context, the higher the quality of the services rendered, the higher cost for the buyer and vice versa. In the business of prostitution, the buyer is not interested in establishing a relationship, but to access the services of the seller on a short term basis. This is more convenient compared to a stable relationship where the buyer (male) is compelled to provide both material and emotional support. Numerous responsibilities often arise from a relation, and as a result, the prostitution business is on high demand at the present due to the buyers avoiding responsibilities of marriage and looking for short term pleasures.... However, it is the male who often feel pinched as a result of spending exorbitantly on gifts and other pleasantries while receiving none on return (Postrel, 2006). While, on the other hand, the sellers are professionals who only engage in satisfying the desires of the buyer in a short period where both come out winners. The buyer gains in terms of pleasure provided and commensurate with the payment while, the seller gains in terms of payment for services by the buyer. Buyers are often attracted to a quick delivery of services in which no attachment are formed so as to save on unforeseen expenses in the future that, is a product of a long term relationship. As a result, in terms of cutting on the cost of maintaining a relationship, prostitution offers an alternative for buyers to budget for pleasure rather than an impulsive spending influenced by relationship bonds (Postrel, 2006). On the other hand, the seller in this business often the women engage in the business for a number of re asons. It could be that the business pays highly, or it is a cheaper means of earning a living for those who engage in the business. Commercial sex as a business provides one of the easiest forms of employment in the sense that, one only need to provide a few minutes of pleasure to the buyer to earn some money (The Economist, 2013). However, the payment within the business often vary and is influenced by a number of reasons that include the nature of pleasure and risks exposed to the seller. There are sellers who earn meagre amounts from the business while others make millions from the same business. Commercial sex is competitive, and the seller needs to come up with appropriate business

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay From reading Of Mice and Men sections one and two we know that George and Lennie’s relationship is a bit confusing as George mainly covers Lennie’s back. We also see that George can put Lennie down at times when George is annoyed at Lennie. Although from reading section three I can tell that their relationship is slowly becoming closer and a kinder one. Firstly, George is starting to make Lennie seem a little happier and to show him that he is not all bad at things. We can see this on page 43, line 4, ‘he’s sure of a good worker. Strong as a bull.’ This shows that George is at least trying to make Lennie feel good about himself. Another example of this can be seen again on page 43, line 11,’ he can do anything you tell him, said George. He’s a good skinner.’ This quote could mean that George really does deep down love Lennie as a friend. Secondly, the other hand George can be harsh to Lennie on the odd occasion where George is trying to be funny. A quote for this can be found on page 45, line 5,’ I wasn’t kicked in the head with no horse, was I, George? Be a darn good thing if you was, George said viciously. Save ever’ body or hell of a lot of trouble.’ We can tell from this that George tries to make himself laugh by saying bad things about Lennie. Thirdly, Lennie seems that he does not really seem to make a matter of that he is being treated badly by George sometimes. We can see this on page 43, line 7, ‘George scowled at him, and Lennie dropped his head in shame.’ This shows that he is upset by how he drops his head but doesn’t say anything back to try and defend himself. Shows that he is getting bullied by George a bit. Fourthly and finally another way their relationship builds up is how they always dream of the future and how they both want the best for each other also how they sort of know that it will be all good. I’m guessing that they will talk about the future a couple more times later on in the book. So from reading section 3 we can see that their relationship is very slowly getting better and their bond is getting tighter but George sometimes slows the relationship down, but can say good and positive things about Lennie on the odd occasion.

Interesting people in History: Bjork :: essays research papers

Bjà ¶rk first came to prominence as one of the lead vocalists of the avant-pop Icelandic sextet the Sugarcubes, but when she launched a solo career after the group's 1992 demise, she quickly eclipsed her old band's popularity. Instead of following in the Sugarcubes' arty guitar rock pretensions, Bjà ¶rk immersed herself in dance and club culture, working with many of the biggest names in the genre, including Nellee Hooper, Underworld, and Tricky. Debut, her first solo effort (except for an Icelandic-only smash released when she was just 11 years old), not only established her new artistic direction, but it became an international hit, making her one of the '90s most unlikely stars. Though the title of Debut implied that it was Bjà ¶rk's first-ever solo project, she had actually been a professional vocalist since she was a child. When she was in elementary school in Reykjavik, she studied classical piano and, eventually, her teachers submitted a tape of her singing Tina Charles' "I Love to Love" to Iceland's Radio One. After "I Love to Love" was aired, a record label called Falkkin offered Bjà ¶rk a record contract. At the age of 11, her eponymous first album was released; the record contained covers of several pop songs, including the Beatles' "Fool on the Hill," and boasted artwork from her mother and guitar work from her stepfather. Bjà ¶rk became a hit within Iceland and was not released in any other country. Bjà ¶rk's musical tastes were changed by the punk revolution of the late '70s; in 1979, she formed a post-punk group called Exodus and, in the following year, she sang in Jam 80. In 1981, Bjà ¶rk and Exodus bassist Jakob Magnusson formed Tappi Tikarrass, which released an EP, Bitid Fast I Vitid, on Spor later that year; it was followed by the full-length Miranda in 1983. Following Tappi Tikarrass, she formed the goth-tinged post-punk group KUKL with Einar Orn Benediktsson. KUKL released two albums, The Eye (1984) and Holidays in Europe (1986), on Crass Records before the band metamorphosed into the Sugarcubes in the summer of 1986. The Sugarcubes became one of the rare Icelandic bands to break out of their native country when their debut album, Life's Too Good, became a British and American hit in 1988. For the next four years, the group maintained a successful cult following in the U.K. and the U.S. while they were stars within Iceland. During 1990, Bjà ¶rk recorded a set of jazz standards and originals with an Icelandic bebop group called Trio Gudmundar Ingolfssonar.

Characteristics of Women That Attract Men Essay

2.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2.1 Research Sample We were searching for a characteristics of woman that attract men. After all, we distributed the questionnaire among Labuan Matriculation Colleges’ student (LMC) 2012/13 to get the specific answer. The questions are universal which can be answer by both gender, male and female. All the respondent are majority from Sabah and Sarawak, while some are from Peninsular Malaysia who studying in LMC. In this research, we were only focusing on teenagers, from age 19 to 20 as we believed, most individu starts to get serious in searching a life partner around this age circle. 2.2 Research Instrument Categorical and multiple-choices style of questions had been used in this questionnaire. Categorical style are most commonly use to determine the respondent’s life background, while, in order to prove the objectives, multiple-choices answer are given to help the respondents to answer bunch of questions. 2.3 Research Procedure After finished discussing the research’s topic, we combined all the ideas from the four heads of us to one paper. We justified the questions to be more specific and most important is , the questions must be interesting and easy to be answer. This is because, based on our own experienced, people will easily get bore when answering a question that sounds boring and difficult to answer, especially those question which you have to state a reason for some answer. So, in order to make sure the surveys is in the bag, we try to make it simple and easy as we can. Afterwards, we submitted the softcopy to our subject’s lecturer and wait for her approval. Next, we distributed the questionnaires to all the respondent in LMC during rest hour at cafeteria. There were 90 copies of questionnaire. 45 answered by male students age 19-20 while the rest answered by the opposite sex. It only took about 3minutes for each person to answer. Since both male and female can answer all the questions, we can see, there are a lot of different opinion between these two genders. Finally, making analysis is the hardest step to do when we have to check the answers one-by-one. However, it become easier when each of us showed cooperativity and helping each other.

How Should One Face Death Be Controlled By Humans

According to Epictetus, how should one face death – both one’s own death and the death of people close to you? Compare and contrast this attitude with the attitude of another figure we have studied in the course (e.g., Hector, Achilles, Antigone, Socrates). Do you accept either of these attitudes? Why In his handbook, Epictetus asserts that the gods created a perfectly just universe. Humans must align their beliefs with the wills of the gods and acquiesce to whatever happens in the world. In order to live a life of equanimity, Epictetus believes that people must understand that life is a fragile and temporary gift from the gods and that death must be recognized as inevitable. In the Iliad, Hector and Achilles’ attitudes to death†¦show more content†¦Epictetus affirms that people must trust the gods’ judgment in establishing a well and just universe. People must understand that death, like the rest of the universe’s events, is a deliberate element of the gods’ world. Therefore, people â€Å"should want [events] to happen as they do happen, and [their] life will go well† (Epictetus, 13). When people shape their perception of death in accordance with the gods’ wills, they are able to maintain equanimity. On the other hand, Epictet us argues, â€Å"If [people] are averse to illness or death or poverty, [they] will meet misfortune. So [people must] detach [their] aversion from everything not up to [them] (Epictetus, 12). People must not dwell on uncontrollable courses of events, like death, because it places their wills in opposition to the will of the gods, resulting in suffering. However, when people accept that death is an intentional aspect of the gods’ immaculate set up of the universe, they bring their wills in agreement with the gods’ wills and may live with composure. In addition, Epictetus argues that people must remember that human life in the gods’ well and just universe is a transitory gift from the gods, which justifies its preordained revocation—death. In other words, as long as life is given to humans by the gods, people must â€Å"take care of it as something that is not [their] own, just as